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Jewish Communities of Austria
  • Middle Ages
    • Communities
    • Austria in the Middle Ages
    • The Beginning of the Jewish Life
    • Legal Status
    • Persecution
    • Among the Nations
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      • Physicians
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      • The Jewish House
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      • The Medieval Synagogue in Vienna
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      • Until 1867
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Home » Middle Ages » Daily Life » The Jewish House

The Jewish House

Jews owned many of the houses in which they lived. They were also allowed to purchase land with vineyards. Rabbi Isaak Bar Rabbi Moses Or Sarua depicts in a report about the sharing of possessions in the early 13th century Jewish dwellings: “... and all had the courts in the back parts of the houses. In Vienna there are no forecourts, but the courtrooms are behind the houses and the backcourt served for all the uses.” (OS-Or Sarua 1, 225, Nr. 762 – Responsa to questions related to Jewish customs).

The houses had several rooms. Rabbi Isserlein mentions time and again "winter and summer houses" and his pupil explains that he is referring to different chambers. The toilet was outside the house. There was also a toilet next to the synagogue in Vienna. Room windows were made of glass or made of paper which was fastened with the help of glue made from dough. The furniture consisted of tables, benches, shelves and we also learn of “bookshelves and benches in the winterhouse” and find in the apartments of rich people “an instrument made up of weights which strikes and emits sounds in accordance with the orders of the hours” (THD-Terumat Ha-Deschen, Nr. 251; LY I, 48, RGA R. Bruna, Nr. 116 - Responsa to questions related to Jewish customs, include information about the daily life of the Jews).

  • Daily Life
  • The Jewish Street
  • The Jewish House
  • Dress
  • Food
  • Family
  • Leisure

תערוכה זאת התאפשרה הודות לסיועה הנדיב של הקרן האוסטרית הלאומית למען נרדפי הנאצים
This exhibition was made possible by the generous support of the
Nationalfonds der Republik Österreich für Opfer des Nationalsozialismus
National Fund of the Republic of Austria for Victims of National Socialism

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