Jewish Communities of Austria
  • Middle Ages
    • Communities
    • Austria in the Middle Ages
    • The Beginning of the Jewish Life
    • Legal Status
    • Persecution
    • Among the Nations
    • Economic Life
      • Occupations
      • Physicians
    • Daily Life
      • The Jewish Street
      • The Jewish House
      • Dress
      • Food
      • Family
      • Leisure
    • Women
      • Occupations
      • Educated Women
      • Legal Status
    • Cultural Life
    • Archeological Findings
      • Tombstones
      • The Medieval Synagogue in Vienna
  • Modern Era
    • Communities
    • Synagogues
    • Demography
    • History
      • Until 1867
      • After 1867
    • Anti-Semitism
    • Emigration and Diaspora
      • Emigration from Austria
      • Diaspora of Austrian Jews
    • Holocaust
      • Deportations
  • Contemporary Era
    • Communities
    • Synagogues
    • Israel
    • Diaspora
    • Austria-Israel
  • Personalities
  • Timeline
    • A Timeline of Jewish Life in Austria
    • 1923 – A Year in Vienna
  • Vienna
    • My Vienna
    • Middle Ages
    • Early Modern Era
    • Modern Times
    • Contemporary Era
      • History
      • Organizations
      • Demography
      • Educational Institutions
      • Culture
      • Immigration and Emigration
      • Anti-Semitism
      • Cemeteries
    • Population
      • Ostjuden
      • Poverty
    • Synagogues
      • List of Synagogues
      • Stadttempel
    • Education
    • Culture
      • Literature
      • Art
      • Music
      • Permorming Arts
      • Sports
      • Press (19th – 20th century)
      • Press (20th – 21st century)
    • Organizations
      • List of Organizations
    • Women
    • Jewish Identity
    • Sephardi Jews
  • Middle Ages
    • Communities
    • Austria in the Middle Ages
    • The Beginning of the Jewish Life
    • Legal Status
    • Persecution
    • Among the Nations
    • Economic Life
      • Occupations
      • Physicians
    • Daily Life
      • The Jewish Street
      • The Jewish House
      • Dress
      • Food
      • Family
      • Leisure
    • Women
      • Occupations
      • Educated Women
      • Legal Status
    • Cultural Life
    • Archeological Findings
      • Tombstones
      • The Medieval Synagogue in Vienna
  • Modern Era
    • Communities
    • Synagogues
    • Demography
    • History
      • Until 1867
      • After 1867
    • Anti-Semitism
    • Emigration and Diaspora
      • Emigration from Austria
      • Diaspora of Austrian Jews
    • Holocaust
      • Deportations
  • Contemporary Era
    • Communities
    • Synagogues
    • Israel
    • Diaspora
    • Austria-Israel
  • Personalities
  • Timeline
    • A Timeline of Jewish Life in Austria
    • 1923 – A Year in Vienna
  • Vienna
    • My Vienna
    • Middle Ages
    • Early Modern Era
    • Modern Times
    • Contemporary Era
      • History
      • Organizations
      • Demography
      • Educational Institutions
      • Culture
      • Immigration and Emigration
      • Anti-Semitism
      • Cemeteries
    • Population
      • Ostjuden
      • Poverty
    • Synagogues
      • List of Synagogues
      • Stadttempel
    • Education
    • Culture
      • Literature
      • Art
      • Music
      • Permorming Arts
      • Sports
      • Press (19th – 20th century)
      • Press (20th – 21st century)
    • Organizations
      • List of Organizations
    • Women
    • Jewish Identity
    • Sephardi Jews
Jewish Communities of Austria
  • Middle Ages
    • Communities
    • Austria in the Middle Ages
    • The Beginning of the Jewish Life
    • Legal Status
    • Persecution
    • Among the Nations
    • Economic Life
      • Occupations
      • Physicians
    • Daily Life
      • The Jewish Street
      • The Jewish House
      • Dress
      • Food
      • Family
      • Leisure
    • Women
      • Occupations
      • Educated Women
      • Legal Status
    • Cultural Life
    • Archeological Findings
      • Tombstones
      • The Medieval Synagogue in Vienna
  • Modern Era
    • Communities
    • Synagogues
    • Demography
    • History
      • Until 1867
      • After 1867
    • Anti-Semitism
    • Emigration and Diaspora
      • Emigration from Austria
      • Diaspora of Austrian Jews
    • Holocaust
      • Deportations
  • Contemporary Era
    • Communities
    • Synagogues
    • Israel
    • Diaspora
    • Austria-Israel
  • Personalities
  • Timeline
    • A Timeline of Jewish Life in Austria
    • 1923 – A Year in Vienna
  • Vienna
    • My Vienna
    • Middle Ages
    • Early Modern Era
    • Modern Times
    • Contemporary Era
      • History
      • Organizations
      • Demography
      • Educational Institutions
      • Culture
      • Immigration and Emigration
      • Anti-Semitism
      • Cemeteries
    • Population
      • Ostjuden
      • Poverty
    • Synagogues
      • List of Synagogues
      • Stadttempel
    • Education
    • Culture
      • Literature
      • Art
      • Music
      • Permorming Arts
      • Sports
      • Press (19th – 20th century)
      • Press (20th – 21st century)
    • Organizations
      • List of Organizations
    • Women
    • Jewish Identity
    • Sephardi Jews
  • Middle Ages
    • Communities
    • Austria in the Middle Ages
    • The Beginning of the Jewish Life
    • Legal Status
    • Persecution
    • Among the Nations
    • Economic Life
      • Occupations
      • Physicians
    • Daily Life
      • The Jewish Street
      • The Jewish House
      • Dress
      • Food
      • Family
      • Leisure
    • Women
      • Occupations
      • Educated Women
      • Legal Status
    • Cultural Life
    • Archeological Findings
      • Tombstones
      • The Medieval Synagogue in Vienna
  • Modern Era
    • Communities
    • Synagogues
    • Demography
    • History
      • Until 1867
      • After 1867
    • Anti-Semitism
    • Emigration and Diaspora
      • Emigration from Austria
      • Diaspora of Austrian Jews
    • Holocaust
      • Deportations
  • Contemporary Era
    • Communities
    • Synagogues
    • Israel
    • Diaspora
    • Austria-Israel
  • Personalities
  • Timeline
    • A Timeline of Jewish Life in Austria
    • 1923 – A Year in Vienna
  • Vienna
    • My Vienna
    • Middle Ages
    • Early Modern Era
    • Modern Times
    • Contemporary Era
      • History
      • Organizations
      • Demography
      • Educational Institutions
      • Culture
      • Immigration and Emigration
      • Anti-Semitism
      • Cemeteries
    • Population
      • Ostjuden
      • Poverty
    • Synagogues
      • List of Synagogues
      • Stadttempel
    • Education
    • Culture
      • Literature
      • Art
      • Music
      • Permorming Arts
      • Sports
      • Press (19th – 20th century)
      • Press (20th – 21st century)
    • Organizations
      • List of Organizations
    • Women
    • Jewish Identity
    • Sephardi Jews
Home » Community » Salzburg

Salzburg

Jewish presence in the land of Salzburg dates back to the 11th-12th century, but there is no proff of Jews living in the town of Salzburg 1282. The Judengasse, where most Jews lived till 1404, and the synagogue is mentioned for the first time in 1377.
A Jew named Isaak worked for the financial administration of the Archbishop. In 1404 more than 70 Jews lived in Salzburg. Special personal privileges were allowed for Gestlein and Zachreis (1346), granting them protection, freedom of settlement and travel, and redemption of taxes. In 1349, in the wake of the plague there were anti-Jewish persecutions in Salzburg. The German city of Regensburg tried to help refugees from Salzburg.
In 1404 all the local Jews were accused of desecration of the host and arrested. After forced confessions, they were burnt to death. The two main accused committed suicide; 25 children under 11 years old, two pregnant women and an adult man, willing to convert, were spared. Resettlement occurred from 1409; but the Jews they were expelled again in 1498.

תערוכה זאת התאפשרה הודות לסיועה הנדיב של הקרן האוסטרית הלאומית למען נרדפי הנאצים
This exhibition was made possible by the generous support of the
Nationalfonds der Republik Österreich für Opfer des Nationalsozialismus
National Fund of the Republic of Austria for Victims of National Socialism

Change language:
  • עברית
  • Credits
  • Acknowledgements
Scroll to top
Skip to content
Open toolbar

Accessibility Tools

  • Increase Text
  • Decrease Text
  • Grayscale
  • High Contrast
  • Negative Contrast
  • Light Background
  • Links Underline
  • Readable Font
  • Reset